Nigeria Is Heating Up Fast — And It’s Changing Everything

On August 14, 2025, the American Meteorological Society (AMS) released its annual State of the Climate in 2024 report. The findings are alarming: global warming that accelerated in 2023 did not slow down in 2024.

Instead, temperatures kept climbing, and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increased at an even faster rate.

This isn’t just another climate headline. For Africa—and especially Nigeria—the consequences are already visible. From extreme heat to unpredictable floods, the continent is living through the reality of a hotter planet.

Why Africa Should Care

Africa contributes less than 4% of global emissions, yet it’s among the most climate-vulnerable regions in the world. The AMS report makes it clear that the warming trend is not temporary—it’s an accelerating crisis.

• Extreme Heat: Northern Nigeria and parts of the Sahel are experiencing record-high temperatures that worsen droughts and strain water supply.
• Flooding: Coastal areas, including Lagos, are seeing stronger rainfall and floods that disrupt homes, businesses, and real estate investments.
• Food Security Risks: Rising heat reduces crop yields, putting millions at risk of hunger and driving up food prices.
  

  A Nigerian Reality of Climate Change

In 2022, devastating floods displaced over 1.4 million Nigerians. Fast forward to today—farmers in Plateau and Benue complain that the rains are “arriving late and ending early.

 A hotter world means unpredictable farming seasons, and for a continent that relies heavily on agriculture, this is not just an environmental issue—it’s an economic survival issue.

 

Urban Growth vs. Nature Connection

 

Solutions and Action Steps

While the AMS report highlights the scale of the crisis, it also reminds us that action is still possible. Here’s what Africa and Nigeria can do:

1. Strengthen Early Warning Systems – Communities need real-time climate data to prepare for floods, droughts, and heatwaves.
2. Invest in Green Infrastructure—Nigeria’s cities must integrate flood-resistant housing, solar power, and sustainable urban planning.
3. Support Renewable Energy—With abundant sunlight, Nigeria can lead in solar adoption, cutting reliance on fossil fuels.
4. Climate Education—More awareness campaigns are needed so citizens connect these reports with their daily realities.
5. Global Partnerships—Africa needs climate finance and technology transfer to adapt faster.
   

   Urban Growth vs. Nature Connection

Conclusion

The AMS report, released on August 14, 2025, is a wake-up call. Temperatures and emissions are rising faster than scientists expected—and Africa, despite contributing the least to the crisis, is paying the highest price.

If we act now, adaptation and resilience are still possible. But if we delay, the heatwaves, floods, and food insecurity will only get worse.